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  1. Havakasha is offline
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    07-26-2010, 01:18 AM #1

    The Political Genuis of Supply Side Economics

    Notice what it didnt say-- the ECONOMIC genuis. Thats because its a load of crap. Just read.

    http://blogs.ft.com/martin-wolf-exch...ide-economics/

  2. SiriuslyLong is offline
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    07-26-2010, 07:13 AM #2
    Quote Originally Posted by Havakasha View Post
    Notice what it didnt say-- the ECONOMIC genuis. Thats because its a load of crap. Just read.

    http://blogs.ft.com/martin-wolf-exch...ide-economics/
    Indeed, Keynesian economics is the politicians best friend. It doesn't matter if you cut taxes OR create massive government programs in the name of the people. The ruse is that you are doing something.

  3. Havakasha is offline
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    07-26-2010, 09:33 AM #3
    I was hoping for comments on THIS article. Lol.

    "The future of fiscal policy was intensely debated in the FT last week. In this Exchange, I want to examine what is going on in the US and, in particular, what is going on inside the Republican party. This matters for the US and, because the US remains the world’s most important economy, it also matters greatly for the world.

    My reading of contemporary Republican thinking is that there is no chance of any attempt to arrest adverse long-term fiscal trends should they return to power. Moreover, since the Republicans have no interest in doing anything sensible, the Democrats will gain nothing from trying to do much either. That is the lesson Democrats have to draw from the Clinton era’s successful frugality, which merely gave George W. Bush the opportunity to make massive (irresponsible and unsustainable) tax cuts. In practice, then, nothing will be done.

    Indeed, nothing may be done even if a genuine fiscal crisis were to emerge. According to my friend, Bruce Bartlett, a highly informed, if jaundiced, observer, some “conservatives” (in truth, extreme radicals) think a federal default would be an effective way to bring public spending they detest under control. It should be noted, in passing, that a federal default would surely create the biggest financial crisis in world economic history.

    To understand modern Republican thinking on fiscal policy, we need to go back to perhaps the most politically brilliant (albeit economically unconvincing) idea in the history of fiscal policy: “supply-side economics”. Supply-side economics liberated conservatives from any need to insist on fiscal rectitude and balanced budgets. Supply-side economics said that one could cut taxes and balance budgets, because incentive effects would generate new activity and so higher revenue.

    The political genius of this idea is evident. Supply-side economics transformed Republicans from a minority party into a majority party. It allowed them to promise lower taxes, lower deficits and, in effect, unchanged spending. Why should people not like this combination? Who does not like a free lunch?

    How did supply-side economics bring these benefits? First, it allowed conservatives to ignore deficits. They could argue that, whatever the impact of the tax cuts in the short run, they would bring the budget back into balance, in the longer run. Second, the theory gave an economic justification – the argument from incentives - for lowering taxes on politically important supporters. Finally, if deficits did not, in fact, disappear, conservatives could fall back on the “starve the beast” theory: deficits would create a fiscal crisis that would force the government to cut spending and even destroy the hated welfare state.

    In this way, the Republicans were transformed from a balanced-budget party to a tax-cutting party. This innovative stance proved highly politically effective, consistently putting the Democrats at a political disadvantage. It also made the Republicans de facto Keynesians in a de facto Keynesian nation. Whatever the rhetoric, I have long considered the US the advanced world’s most Keynesian nation – the one in which government (including the Federal Reserve) is most expected to generate healthy demand at all times, largely because jobs are, in the US, the only safety net for those of working age.

    True, the theory that cuts would pay for themselves has proved altogether wrong. That this might well be the case was evident: cutting tax rates from, say, 30 per cent to zero would unambiguously reduce revenue to zero. This is not to argue there were no incentive effects. But they were not large enough to offset the fiscal impact of the cuts (see, on this, Wikipedia and a nice chart from Paul Krugman).

    Indeed, Greg Mankiw, no less, chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers under George W. Bush, has responded to the view that broad-based tax cuts would pay for themselves, as follows: “I did not find such a claim credible, based on the available evidence. I never have, and I still don’t.” Indeed, he has referred to those who believe this as “charlatans and cranks”. Those are his words, not mine, though I agree. They apply, in force, to contemporary Republicans, alas,

    Since the fiscal theory of supply-side economics did not work, the tax-cutting eras of Ronald Reagan and George H. Bush and again of George W. Bush saw very substantial rises in ratios of federal debt to gross domestic product. Under Reagan and the first Bush, the ratio of public debt to GDP went from 33 per cent to 64 per cent. It fell to 57 per cent under Bill Clinton. It then rose to 69 per cent under the second George Bush. Equally, tax cuts in the era of George W. Bush, wars and the economic crisis account for almost all the dire fiscal outlook for the next ten years (see the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities).

    Today’s extremely high deficits are also an inheritance from Bush-era tax-and-spending policies and the financial crisis, also, of course, inherited by the present administration. Thus, according to the International Monetary Fund, the impact of discretionary stimulus on the US fiscal deficit amounts to a cumulative total of 4.7 per cent of GDP in 2009 and 2010, while the cumulative deficit over these years is forecast at 23.5 per cent of GDP. In any case, the stimulus was certainly too small, not too large.

    The evidence shows, then, that contemporary conservatives (unlike those of old) simply do not think deficits matter, as former vice-president Richard Cheney is reported to have told former treasury secretary Paul O’Neill. But this is not because the supply-side theory of self-financing tax cuts, on which Reagan era tax cuts were justified, has worked, but despite the fact it has not. The faith has outlived its economic (though not its political) rationale.

    So, when Republicans assail the deficits under President Obama, are they to be taken seriously? Yes and no. Yes, they are politically interested in blaming Mr Obama for deficits, since all is viewed fair in love and partisan politics. And yes, they are, indeed, rhetorically opposed to deficits created by extra spending (although that did not prevent them from enacting the unfunded prescription drug benefit, under President Bush). But no, it is not deficits themselves that worry Republicans, but rather how they are caused: deficits caused by tax cuts are fine; but spending increases brought in by Democrats are diabolical, unless on the military.

    Indeed, this is precisely what John Kyl (Arizona), a senior Republican senator, has just said:

    “[Y]ou should never raise taxes in order to cut taxes. Surely Congress has the authority, and it would be right to — if we decide we want to cut taxes to spur the economy, not to have to raise taxes in order to offset those costs. You do need to offset the cost of increased spending, and that’s what Republicans object to. But you should never have to offset the cost of a deliberate decision to reduce tax rates on Americans”

    What conclusions should outsiders draw about the likely future of US fiscal policy?

    First, if Republicans win the mid-terms in November, as seems likely, they are surely going to come up with huge tax cut proposals (probably well beyond extending the already unaffordable Bush-era tax cuts).

    Second, the White House will probably veto these cuts, making itself even more politically unpopular.

    Third, some additional fiscal stimulus is, in fact, what the US needs, in the short term, even though across-the-board tax cuts are an extremely inefficient way of providing it.

    Fourth, the Republican proposals would not, alas, be short term, but dangerously long term, in their impact.

    Finally, with one party indifferent to deficits, provided they are brought about by tax cuts, and the other party relatively fiscally responsible (well, everything is relative, after all), but opposed to spending cuts on core programmes, US fiscal policy is paralysed. I may think the policies of the UK government dangerously austere, but at least it can act.

    This is extraordinarily dangerous. The danger does not arise from the fiscal deficits of today, but the attitudes to fiscal policy, over the long run, of one of the two main parties. Those radical conservatives (a small minority, I hope) who want to destroy the credit of the US federal government may succeed. If so, that would be the end of the US era of global dominance. The destruction of fiscal credibility could be the outcome of the policies of the party that considers itself the most patriotic.

    In sum, a great deal of trouble lies ahead, for the US and the world.

    Where am I wrong, if at all?

    Martin Wolf’s first response:

    Bruce Bartlett writes “I think my friend Martin is a bit too hard on Reagan, who did try to cut spending and signed 11 major tax increases into law to bring down the deficit. And Bush 41 initiated a budget deal in 1990 that eventually led to budget surpluses. It was Bush 43 and his willing accomplices among the Republicans who controlled Congress that deserve the vast bulk of the blame.”
    Last edited by Havakasha; 07-26-2010 at 09:35 AM.

  4. SiriuslyLong is offline
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    07-26-2010, 10:44 AM #4
    I am on a plane higher than democrat vs. republican lol. But I will say this, for every repubicans are idiots piece, there is a democrats are idiots piece.

    All I know is that I don't want my taxes going up on1/1/2011. I pay enough, and am content with my contribution to democracy. Remember, only half of us actually pay taxes. If the capital gains tax is increased, I'm fine with that (because I have capital losses lol).

    Though I do have a question. If you have a traditional IRA, when you cash in on it, is it considered a capital gain? That would suck for retirees.

  5. SiriuslyLong is offline
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    07-26-2010, 10:50 AM #5
    And by the way, I do believe tax cuts work. For example, my household paid some $15 to $20k in income taxes last year (on top of sales taxes and property taxes). That's a lot of money. If that were cut in half, I would certainly feel better about doing some home repairs we've been thinking about. A tax cut to me would be a direct benefit to me AND my community (I would spend the money).

    Stimulus does not reach me or anyone I know (other then orange barrells on the highway).

  6. Havakasha is offline
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    07-26-2010, 11:10 AM #6
    "I am on a plane higher than Democrats vs. Republicans" Well EXCUSE ME!
    LMFAO. That has to be the winner of all time. All i have heard out of your mouth since we started conversing is just about EVERY SINGLE REPUBLICAN TALKING POINT. Unbelieveable.

    No one says SOME tax cuts (under Obama there have been some of the largest tax cuts in case you keep forgetting ) dont work. The point is that the Bush tax cuts helped propel us into a deficit mess. Its time to let the tax rates for the richest 2 to 3% go back to what they were. (that would raise the riches tax rates by about 3 %) I thought we already agreed that was fair.

    i dont have an answer to your question on tradiitonal IRA's . i have a ROTH IRA.
    I thought people were advised to switch to ROTH's.

    "stimulus doesnt reach me". Ask your Governor, your state legislators and your Congressperson who it reached." Dont play dumb.
    Last edited by Havakasha; 07-26-2010 at 11:17 AM.

  7. Havakasha is offline
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    07-26-2010, 11:35 AM #7
    Republicans are for deficit cuts UNTIL it hits their fat cat rich campaign contributors and fat cat lobbyists. Plain as the eye can see. But boy will they rail about the deficit when Obama wants to give the unemployed some support. Incredibly hypocritical.

    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/0..._n_658495.html

  8. SiriuslyLong is offline
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    07-26-2010, 07:01 PM #8
    Quote Originally Posted by Havakasha View Post
    "I am on a plane higher than Democrats vs. Republicans" Well EXCUSE ME!
    LMFAO. That has to be the winner of all time. All i have heard out of your mouth since we started conversing is just about EVERY SINGLE REPUBLICAN TALKING POINT. Unbelieveable.

    No one says SOME tax cuts (under Obama there have been some of the largest tax cuts in case you keep forgetting ) dont work. The point is that the Bush tax cuts helped propel us into a deficit mess. Its time to let the tax rates for the richest 2 to 3% go back to what they were. (that would raise the riches tax rates by about 3 %) I thought we already agreed that was fair.

    i dont have an answer to your question on tradiitonal IRA's . i have a ROTH IRA.
    I thought people were advised to switch to ROTH's.

    "stimulus doesnt reach me". Ask your Governor, your state legislators and your Congressperson who it reached." Dont play dumb.
    I knew you'd like that line lol.

    So you are saying that the tax cuts "helped propel us into a deficit mess". I think we are at an impass. The housing bubble that burst caused this mess - period. I'll stop at that.

    The reason I may use some of your so called republican talking points is that what we have here with Obama is your stereotypcial tax and spend democrat. I wanted change, but not this change. This is big government getting bigger, and as I have cited so many times, there are plenty of reasons to question big government. Yet you ignore so much.

    You know, I kind of hope captial gains tax is increased. It will remove one democratic whining point from your cache. lol.

    Stimulus = orange barrells lol. And like I said before, I sure would have liked to get the ARRA sign contract. That had to be several million taxpayer dollars -- to make signs LOL. Money well spent. Boy, I hope they are recyclable. I may very well go steal one and brand it "America's biggest joke yet." LOL

  9. SiriuslyLong is offline
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    07-26-2010, 07:04 PM #9
    Quote Originally Posted by Havakasha View Post
    Republicans are for deficit cuts UNTIL it hits their fat cat rich campaign contributors and fat cat lobbyists. Plain as the eye can see. But boy will they rail about the deficit when Obama wants to give the unemployed some support. Incredibly hypocritical.

    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/0..._n_658495.html
    You bust my balls for posting something from the Heritage whatever; and yet you keep posting stuff from the Huffington Post. I may go to the John Birch Society soon lol.

    http://www.google.com/search?sourcei...uffington+post

  10. Havakasha is offline
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    07-27-2010, 08:55 AM #10
    You compare huffingtonpost to John Birch society? Oh VEY! I quess you have finally gone and lost your marbles.

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